Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Chinese nets, Backwaters, and Jew Town: 3 Days in Kerala


Ever since I can remember, I have always wanted to travel through Kerala, one of the four southern states in India. Growing up, I was fascinated by its backwaters, a tiny Jewish community with a 400 year or so old synagogue, and the Chinese nets that fishermen use here.

Three other things I have discovered in my days here are spices, Kathakali, a traditional Kerala dance form (saw a live performance) and the story of coconut in Kerala - as it turns out the word Kerala comes from kera that means "coconut palm tree" and alam that means "land of".

I spent three full days in a town called Cochin right on the Arabian Sea coast and explored the city and its neighboring environs. It rained all 3 days in the evenings. It was usually overcast, hot and muggy except for very few pleasant breaks.

Kerala Backwaters

I did a 7 hour backwater boat trip yesterday. Quiet an amazing experience where you meander through these interconnected lagoons and rivers. It was a bit hot and very humid but the views were just spectacular. You get to see the life of village folks as it unfolds along the banks - fishermen hauling mussels (called oysters) from the river, divers hauling sand from river bed that is used for construction purposes, women washing clothes and families generally lounging along the banks. Here are some pictures from this excursion.

Oh... before the backwater pictures check out what I discovered in a Cochin restaurant - Chocolate Samosa completely drenched in Mango Coulis! It was heavenly - sumptuously delicious (it is in the running for the best food experience of the trip!)

So back to the backwaters - from the boat you get to see different kinds of birds - kingfisher, bee-eater (blue tailed and green tailed), cormorants, egrets, herons, crows, kites, etc. The flotsam on the water surface included water hyacinths, water lilies, a rare lotus plant (and to a pleasant surprise very very little of the regular fare of plastic bags and other waste). The boat makes brief stops where the "guide" introduces clueless tourists like me about flora and fauna of the islands including plants used in Ayurvedic medicine, flowers, trees and wines (I especially remember the one used to make vanilla ice cream!! hehe...!) etc. They also introduce you to local industries (coir, a fibrous material from coconut used in doormats etc.), calcium from oyster shells). Along the way you stop for lunch served on the boat) and fresh juice from the coconut fruit (sweet) and the coconut flower (this white liquidy thing was repulsive to taste).

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Kathakali

So I had heard of Kathakali growing up and hated watching it constantly played on the one and only one television channel at the time that was run by the government (Doordarshan). But I thought on this trip I would be open minded and explore another art form after my new-found hoity-toity discovery of Mughal architecture in the north.

Bad Idea. Apparently the dance form is too sophisticated for a lay man to understand. It has its own grammar and rules, which is fine. The problem is with the words or the lack there off. Kathakali is storytelling of ancient myths and religious heroism in dance form and hence requires use of words but they don't use words as in lyrics. Words and sentences are expressed as different hand formations, eye movements, facial muscle contractions....

The more interesting part of the whole exercise is the putting on of the make up. The artists come on the stage and apply different plant extracted colors that are based in coconut oil on their face to exaggerate the eyes, eye brows, mouth etc. The objective of the make up, as the theater director proclaimed, to make a human into the super natural!

Check out Kathakali and the make up session (about 2 minutes) recorded at a tiny theater in a neighboring town of Ernakulam and see if it puts you to sleep as well. I would love to appreciate this art but just can't keep myself awake. I asked a local and he mentioned he prefers Michael Jackson over Kathakali. The theater director also said Kathakali is not a dance form but a meditation, a spiritual exercise to come closer to god. Well, in that case, I ain't gonna get no favor from Our Lord or be blessed by the glory of His word!


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Chinese Nets


I do not know too much about the history of Chinese nets. I did inquire to find out that they are no longer imported from China but are manufactured in a small town of Pune just south of Bombay.

These are an interesting contraptions set up by the banks of lagoons and rivers to catch fish as water flows by. Here is an unedited footage of how these things work...



Usually they catch small fish like sardines, snappers, pomfret, Kerala salmon, etc. One of the fisherman proudly showed off his baby shark... !


Will have more posts on Oct 29th after I get back from Lakshadweep Islands where there is no television, internet and newspapers! Vacation time... yooooohoooo!!

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

What Design Inspired Taj Mahal? - Woman's Love for Man!

One of the first garden-tomb mausoleums that preceded Taj Mahal was the tomb of the second Mughal Emperor of India - Humayun. And this one was built by the orders of his widow to commemorate her love in contrast to Taj Mahal which was built by the orders of the 5th emperor for his wife.

Quiet an interesting bunch of romantics these Mughal Kings... in fact there were seven of them but I'll save the story of the others for a different post (some of them were cruel...!). This one is about the "Dormitory of the Mughals" and George Bush!


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Automobiles, Trains & Planes... Craziness Galore in India

Maneuvering through various transportation modes is quiet a feat in India. Here are some reflections.

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Thursday, October 18, 2007

Old Yet Magnificent

On Day 1 of the India trip I discovered the breathtaking beauty of Mughal Architecture that has been epitomized in 4 kinds of buildings - a fort, a mosque, a palace and a tomb. Here are some thoughts about the first two.

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Wednesday, October 17, 2007

Long Flight to discover Indian-ness, Sleep Interruptions & Exploding Yogurt!

When the in-flight TV screen on the flight from Newark to Delhi (CO82) said "Time to Destination: 12.47", it did seem a bit daunting. But then you notice "Ground Speed: 598 miles/hr" and "Tailwind: 99 miles/hr" and the light at the end of the tunnel seems to get nearer. The Continental flight flew over or by Stockholm, St. Petersburg, Dushanbe and Kabul. The mountain ranges over Afghanistan looked menacing (much higher and ferocious looking than Rockies...)

The flight was pretty hectic - what with people pushing and shoving, piling up their luggage over yours in overhead bins, and generally being loud and boisterous! I guess for some it was a sweet trip home. But not so, for at least two people - they were being deported back on the orders of USCIS (formerly known as INS). Must have been painful for them...

Otherwise the flight was full - 235 in coach and 48 in first class. Its always interesting to overhear conversations in such a crowded mix - actually quiet a good mix of Indians and non-Indians. In the three rows that I counted around me, there were 9 white people out of 30 - all baby boomers. One of them visiting India for surgery.

Our flight attendant, Eric Mariani (one out of 12), was a very patient man putting up with demands for bassinets, hot milk for the babies, etc. in addition to providing regular services... He mentioned later that he has a background in Cultural Studies and enjoys working on this flight. But suggested that some of his Continental associates, used to a certain kind of "passenger behavior" should not be doing this flight to Delhi. When I asked why, he said that the passengers in this flight are very demanding - they finish their beverages even before the flight attendant has finished serving the next person and extend their hand out asking for more with a distinct lack of politeness; also, he said attendants can specifically remember people that say thank you, sir, ma'am, etc.; there are multiple "call button" calls on this flight as apposed to flights to Germany or Tokyo; he said he uses humor to diffuse situations when people are in his way asking for their 9th drink (I noticed passenger in 16A ordered "Johnny Walker" quiet a few times...)

I wonder why is it that many of us born in India are like this? Here is my hypothesis - I think many in India grow up thinking that people in services industry - waiters, porters, cab drivers, attendants, etc. are servants and hence treat them like that... India does have a very deeply entrenched caste system that is widely accepted, if not celebrated. From this acceptance of casteism stems a system that condones discrimination and inequality. So may be the explanation is that to an Indian eye people at the forefront of services industry are like peons and hence belong to a lower caste... but may be some sociologist can come up with a better explanation!

The food on the flight was better than the typical domestic airlines food (or the lack thereof) - you could pick a vegetarian meal, a Hindu meal, a Moslem meal, a Jain meal in addition to regular good old meat laden fare like "Chicken Cacciatore"! The yogurt container exploded on me at 37,000 ft - I am glad the 777's pressurizing system was working where I sat!

The sleep during the flight was hard to come by too - I counted 3 infants around my row that would start their shrieking spells either in tandem or consecutively... [Note to Self: Develop business idea for a childless long haul airlines...]

Bye for now, kali

Monday, October 15, 2007

India Trip (Oct 16 - Nov 4, 2007) Welcome

This is my first foray into blogging. Hope it is as much fun for visitors as I hope it will be for me!!

Here are some early thoughts!